Change Log: 2.101.0 - D Programming Language

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# Change Log: 2.101.0

Download D 2.101.0
released Nov 14, 2022

2.101.0 comes with 40 major changes and 209 fixed Bugzilla issues. A huge thanks goes to the 72 contributors who made 2.101.0 possible.

#### Compiler changes

1. Add bit fields to D
2. Added __traits(classInstanceAlignment)
3. Relaxed pragma(crt_constructor) / pragma(crt_destructor) linkage check
4. Add predefined version D_Optimized when compiling with -O
5. Throwing from contracts of nothrow functions has been deprecated
6. Using integers for version or debug conditions has been deprecated
7. Print deprecations for scope pointer errors
8. Improvements for the C++ header generation
9. -preview=fixImmmutableConv has been added
10. Returning a discarded void value from a function is now deprecated
11. ImportC now recognizes the typeof(...) operator
12. Removed the -transition=markdown and -revert=markdown switches
13. new can now allocate an associative array
14. -preview=in can now be used with extern(C++), disabled for other non-D linkage
15. The shortened method syntax is now available by default.
16. Source files may no longer contain Unicode directionality overrides
17. Windows: Double DMD stack limit to 16 MB

#### Runtime changes

1. Added avx512f detection to core.cpuid
2. --DRT-oncycle=deprecate is removed
3. Posix (excl. Darwin): Switch default GC signals from SIGUSR1/2 to SIGRTMIN/SIGRTMIN+1

#### Library changes

1. Added SafeRefCounted, that can be used in @safe with -preview=dip1000.
2. Move logger out of experimental.
3. remove std.experimental.logger's capability to set the minimal LogLevel at compile time
4. Change std.experimental.logger.core.sharedLog to return shared(Logger)
5. std.experimental.typecons has been removed
6. std.digest.digest has been removed
7. std.xml has been removed
8. std.socket.Socket methods now accept only scope arrays.
9. Add custom fill value to std.outbuffer.OutBuffer class

#### Dub changes

1. Building the special test runner configuration
2. Output will now be colorized
3. dub will now warn on unrecognized fields in dub.json, settings, or selections file
4. The two new build types cov-ctfe and unittest-cov-ctfe have been added.
5. DUB settings & packages directory placement overhauled
6. DUB command exit codes have been made more consistent
7. 'install' and 'uninstall' commands have been removed
8. When copyFiles is used to copy read-only files, it now makes the copy writable.
9. The override system is deprecated
10. The shortcut syntax for "dub run" is now also available for sub packages.
11. Upgrading all sub packages at once

List of all bug fixes and enhancements in D 2.101.0.

#### Compiler changes

1. Add bit fields to D

   They work just like the bit fields in ImportC do.

   https://github.com/dlang/dlang.org/pull/3190

       struct B
       {
           int x:3, y:2;
       }

       static assert(B.sizeof == 4);

       int vaporator(B b)
       {
           b.x = 4;
           b.y = 2;
           return b.x + b.y; // returns 6
       }

2. Added __traits(classInstanceAlignment)

   To complement __traits(classInstanceSize), providing the required alignment for manual buffers etc.:

       align(__traits(classInstanceAlignment, C))
       void[__traits(classInstanceSize, C)] buffer;

3. Relaxed pragma(crt_constructor) / pragma(crt_destructor) linkage check

   extern(C) isn't a requirement for CRT con/destructors anymore when using the default void () signature.

4. Add predefined version D_Optimized when compiling with -O

   It allows code to distinguish whether it's being compiled with optimizations enabled (the -O flag was provided). This is orthogonal to whether -release mode is active - for that see the predefined versions assert, D_NoBoundsChecks, D_Invariants, etc.

5. Throwing from contracts of nothrow functions has been deprecated

   Up until now, the compiler accepted in and out contracts of nothrow functions to throw exceptions and call throwing functions. As this breaks nothrow guarantees, a deprecation notice is now triggered.

       // deprecated:
       float sqrt(float n) nothrow
       in
       {
           if (n < 0)
               throw new Exception("n must be positive");
       }
       do
       {
           // ...
       }

       // fix: remove nothrow attribute or use assertions
       float sqrt(float n) nothrow
       in
       {
           assert(n >= 0);
       }
       do
       {
           // ...
       }

6. Using integers for version or debug conditions has been deprecated

   The problem is that it only provides a single number namespace without any meaning. It's better to use version identifiers describing the feature they enable. See also this thread on the forum.

       // now deprecated:
       version = 3;
       version (2) { }

       debug = 4;
       debug (5) { }

       // use identifiers instead:
       version = HasX;

       version (HasX)
           void x() { /* ... */ }
       else
           void x() {}

7. Print deprecations for scope pointer errors

   The scope attribute has existed for a long time, but the compiler would only verify its semantics when the -preview=dip1000 switch was passed, to avoid breaking code. Pointers or references stored in a scope variable are not allowed to escape the scope in which the variable is defined.

   Usually, it is not necessary to mark variables scope, since the Garbage Collector (GC) takes care of freeing memory. However, D allows creating pointers / slices that point to local variables, which use Stack-based memory allocation and are destructed at the end of their scope. It is important that in @safe code, creating such pointers is either disallowed, or has scope semantics enforced, but the compiler would formerly fail to do that:

       @safe:
       int[] getSlice()
       {
           int[4] stackBuffer;
           int[] slice = stackBuffer[]; // slice points to local variable allocated on stack
           return slice; // dangling pointer!
       }

       struct S
       {
           int x;

           int* get()
           {
               int* y = &this.x; // this struct instance could be a local variable
               return y; // dangerous!
           }
       }

   Starting with this release, scope semantics are enforced in @safe code on pointers to stack memory, but only as deprecation warnings. Eventually, they will be turned into errors. To turn them into errors immediately, use -preview=dip1000. To disable the deprecations, use -revert=dip1000.

   Note that the original DIP1000 text is outdated, so please refer to the specification pages for documentation:

   - Scope and Return Parameters
   - scope Attribute
   - Scope Parameters
   - Return Scope Parameters
   - Ref Return Scope Parameters
   - Inferred scope parameters in pure functions
8. Improvements for the C++ header generation

   The following features/bugfixes/improvements were implemented for the experimental C++ header generator:

   - Overriding virtual functions are now marked with the override keyword when generating C++11 compatible headers.
   - Final virtual functions are now marked with the final keyword when generating C++11 compatible headers.

   Note: The header generator is still considered experimental, so please submit any bugs encountered to the bug tracker.

9. -preview=fixImmmutableConv has been added

   The compiler allows implicitly converting a return value with indirections to immutable if it determines the result must be unique. Formerly, this check would inspect the types of the indirections, and forget to take into account conversions, such as int[] to void[]:

       int[] f(ref void[] m) pure
       {
           auto result = new int[5];
           m = result;
           return result;
       }

       void main()
       {
           void[] v;
           immutable x = f(v);
           // `v` is now a mutable alias to immutable variable `x`
       }

   This was filed as issue 15660, which has been fixed some time ago by making the check more strict: the called function must be strongly pure. However, to avoid breaking code, the fix was only active with the -preview=dip1000 switch. Since it is unrelated to dip1000 (which is about scope pointers), the fix has been moved to a new -preview=fixImmmutableConv switch.

10. Returning a discarded void value from a function is now deprecated

    An expression statement of type void that has no side effects should be discarded since it has no effect. The compiler, generally, does not allow such statements, however, in the case of return statements this error is circumvented. For example:

        struct StackBuffer
        {
            auto opIndex(size_t i)
            {
                return arr[i];
            }

        private:
            void[] arr;
        }

    Although this code compiles, any call to opIndex is going to result in an error because the return type must either be stored somewhere (and variables cannot be of type void) or the call will have no effect.

    Starting with this release, returning a discarded void value from a function is deprecated. Such code can be deleted as it most certainly is dead code.

11. ImportC now recognizes the typeof(...) operator

    ISO C does not specify a typeof operator, but it is a widely-implemented vendor extension. ImportC now implements this extension as well.

    Only the form typeof(...) is recognized, other compilers also support (or only support one of) __typeof__(...) and __typeof(...). Imported C using these forms will need to be normalized with #defines.

12. Removed the -transition=markdown and -revert=markdown switches

    This release removes the -transition=markdown, which prints markdown substitutions made when processing markdown in ddoc documentation blocks, and -revert=markdown switches which disables markdown substitutions in ddoc documentation blocks.

    Markdown substitutions have been the default for some time now, and as of this release is always performed.

13. new can now allocate an associative array

    This allows two associative array references to point to the same associative array instance before any keys have been inserted.

        int[string] a = new int[string];
        auto b = a;
        ...
        a["seven"] = 7;
        assert(b["seven"] == 7);

    Note: Calling new is not needed before inserting keys on a null associative array reference - the instance will be allocated if it doesn't exist.

14. -preview=in can now be used with extern(C++), disabled for other non-D linkage

    The intent of -preview=in is to make in the go-to storage class for input parameters in D. However, it is D centric, as it is an enhanced version of scope const ref. As non-extern(D) functions usually are expected to match a specific ABI, using in is hardly a good idea.

    As C++ also has a "go to" storage class for input parameters (const T&), in can also be applied on extern(C++) function in order to bind to const T& parameters. This also allows to expose a closer API for a function than via const ref, as in will allow to bind rvalues to const T&, as in C++.

15. The shortened method syntax is now available by default.

    DIP 1043---Shortened Method Syntax has been accepted, the flag -preview=shortenedMethods is no longer required to write shortened function bodies:

        int add(int x, int y) pure => x + y;

        // equivalent full function body:
        int add(int x, int y) pure
        {
            return x + y;
        }

    The preview flag will still work until it is deprecated in a future release.

16. Source files may no longer contain Unicode directionality overrides

    Trojan Source: Invisible Vulnerabilities shows how they can be used to maliciously hide code in various programming languages. D is also affected.

    To prevent this, the compiler now raises an error when they appear in source files. If you need a string literal containing directionality overrides, use escape sequences instead:

        string s = "\u202E\u2066";

17. Windows: Double DMD stack limit to 16 MB

    The compilation of some projects require more stack space than previously available. Now DMD has the same limit as LDC, which increased its stack limit in its 1.29.0 release.

#### Runtime changes

1. Added avx512f detection to core.cpuid

   The feature flag core.cpuid.avx512f has been added to allow detection at run-time CPUs with 512-bit vector support.

2. --DRT-oncycle=deprecate is removed

   The option was introduced in 2.072.2 to help transition code that relied on the old faulty cycle checker for module constructors. It now prints a warning and does the same as the default, --DRT-oncycle=abort. See also: Order of Static Construction in the specification.

3. Posix (excl. Darwin): Switch default GC signals from SIGUSR1/2 to SIGRTMIN/SIGRTMIN+1

   As the SIGUSR ones might be used by 'system' libraries (e.g., Android Dalvik VM or LLVM libFuzzer), while the SIGRT ones are reserved for user-defined purposes and less likely to collide.

   The used signals can still be customized with an early call to core.thread.osthread.thread_setGCSignals().

#### Library changes

1. Added SafeRefCounted, that can be used in @safe with -preview=dip1000.

   RefCounted is only available for @system code, because of the possibility of escaping a reference to its payload past the end of its lifetime. a modified copy of it, std.typecons.SafeRefCounted has been added. Also added is a borrow function, that lets one safely access and modify the payload. -preview=dip1000 prevents escaping a reference to it in @safe code.

       @safe pure nothrow void fun()
       {
           import std.typecons;

           auto rcInt = safeRefCounted(5);
           assert(rcInt.borrow!(theInt => theInt) == 5);
           auto sameInt = rcInt;
           assert(sameInt.borrow!"a" == 5);

           // using `ref` in the function
           auto arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
           sameInt.borrow!(ref (x) => arr[x]) = 10;
           assert(arr == [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 6]);

           // modifying the payload via an alias
           sameInt.borrow!"a*=2";
           assert(rcInt.borrow!"a" == 10);
       }

   Direct access to the payload unfortunately has to be @system, though. While -dip1000 could prevent escaping the reference, it is possible to destroy the last reference before the end of it's scope:

       int destroyFirstAndUseLater()
       {
           import std.typecons;

           auto rc = SafeRefCounted!int(123);
           int* ptr = &rc.refCountedPayload();
           destroy(rc);
           return *ptr; // Reads from freed memory. Don't do this.
       }

   As a side effect, this enabled us to make std.file.dirEntries @safe with -preview=dip1000.

   Some member functions of RefCounted that are @safe are not so in SafeRefCounted. The RefCounted type and refCounted function are still available for the old behaviour. However, their main purpose is backwards compatibility. They are not recommended for new code.

2. Move logger out of experimental.

   The std.experimental.logger package is now std.logger. The old package and modules are still available and publicly import the new ones. To avoid breakage in modules that compile with deprecations as errors, for now the old modules aren't deprecated, but they will be.

3. remove std.experimental.logger's capability to set the minimal LogLevel at compile time

   Before this change std.experimental.logger had the capability to disable logging at compile time. It was also possible to set the minimal LogLevel at compile time. The trade-off between gained capability, added complexity, and error-proneness was too heavily tilted towards the second two items. This change removes these compile time features.

4. Change std.experimental.logger.core.sharedLog to return shared(Logger)

   To make unsafe code more explicit std.experimental.logger.sharedLog now returns a shared(Logger) instead of a Logger.

5. std.experimental.typecons has been removed

   This was an attempt to update std.typecons.wrap with an implementation that could work with struct, but it did not go anywhere. See this post on the forum.

6. std.digest.digest has been removed

   This module was initially deprecated in 2.076.1, and has been empty since 2.092.0 when all deprecated symbols were removed in favour of importing std.digest or its submodules instead.

7. std.xml has been removed

   This module is considered out-dated and not up to Phobos' current standards. If you still need it, go to https://github.com/DigitalMars/undeaD

8. std.socket.Socket methods now accept only scope arrays.

   To comply with dip1000, std.socket.Socket methods now all have scope attributes applied to any slice parameters. This includes receive and send flavors, and also setOption. While not technically a breaking change for users of Socket, if you derive from it, you must apply those attributes to your derivatives or it will fail to compile. However, applying the attributes is backwards compatible with previous versions of Phobos, so there is no need for a migration path.

9. Add custom fill value to std.outbuffer.OutBuffer class

   Extend the fill, alignSize, align{2,4} methods of std.outbuffer.OutBuffer to specify value to write when filling (up to an alignment).

   For flash device images it is desirable to use 0xff as the fill value, because 0xff is the value of the unprogrammed flash memory cell. Padding with 0 requires to programm the flash cell from 0xff to 0x00, which increases wear and tear on the flash memory device. Usually there is some larger block at the end if the flash memory image, which must be padded up to the size of the flash device (usually a power of two). Instead of padding with 0x00 the PR allows to fill with 0xff instead.

   There might be also some other use-cases, where it might be reasonable to fill the alignment gaps with some other value than 0x00, e.g. when debugging and viewing output data in a hex editor. It is easier to spot gaps, when the padded spaces contain a custom value like 0x55 or 0xaa.

   A new fill method was added, which allows filling with a user-defined value instead of the 0 as in the previous implementation.

       OutBuffer buf = new OutBuffer();
       buff.fill( 1234, 42 ); // Fills 1234 bytes with 42 starting at buf.offset
       buff.fill( 10 );       // Same as fill0( 10 );

   The alignSize, align{2,4} methods were modified to use some user-defined value for padding to the requested alignment boundary.

       OutBuffer buf = new OutBuffer();
       buf.write(cast(ubyte) 1);
       buf.align2(0x55);
       assert(buf.toBytes() == "\x01\x55");
       buf.write(cast(ubyte) 2);
       buf.align4(0x55);
       assert(buf.toBytes() == "\x01\x55\x02\x55");
       buf.write(cast(ubyte) 3);
       buf.alignSize(8, 0x55);
       assert(buf.toBytes() == "\x01\x55\x02\x55\x03\x55\x55\x55");

#### Dub changes

1. Building the special test runner configuration

   dub build --config=unittest --build=unittest[-cov] can now be used to mimic building the test runner executable of dub test [--coverage]. Note that this doesn't require an existing unittest configuration.

   dub describe --config=unittest allows to derive the path to the executable.

2. Output will now be colorized

   Dub output has been improved to be more human readable, which means the most important informations in the output will now be colorized / bold.

   As is usual with CLI tools, this behavior is automatically turned on whether the output is a TTY. To force the old output in the presence of a TTY, use --color=off. To force colored output in the absence of a TTY, use --color=on.

   The --color flag, if set to on or off, is automatically forwarded to the compiler. This is especially useful for CI pipelines to ensure human-readable output.

3. dub will now warn on unrecognized fields in dub.json, settings, or selections file

   Previously, dub was silently accepting anything it didn't recognize in dub.json, [dub.]settings.json and dub.selections.json. While the original intent was to make forward-compatibility easy, it proved detrimental as typos would just mean the user setting was ignored.

   From this release, dub will now warn about any entry in its configuration files or in dub.selections.json. After 10 releases, those warnings will turn into errors.

4. The two new build types cov-ctfe and unittest-cov-ctfe have been added.

   These extend the existing build types cov and unittest-cov respectively by appending -cov=ctfe to the set of flags passed to the compiler.

5. DUB settings & packages directory placement overhauled

   You can now configure where DUB places its downloaded packages and where the user configuration is stored through environment variables or through the dub configuration. You need to use an environment variable or the system-wide dub configuration to specify where the user configuration is stored.

   By default DUB stores the packages on

   - Windows: %APPDATA%/dub/settings.json + %LOCALAPPDATA%/dub/packages/
   - Posix: $HOME/.dub/{packages/,settings.json}

   now if the DUB_HOME environment variable is set it instead stores the packages (and other config) in

   - $DUB_HOME/{packages/,settings.json}

   alternatively if DUB_HOME isn't set, but DPATH is set, the following path is used:

   - $DPATH/dub/{packages/,settings.json}

   The DPATH environment variable is intended to be used by all D tooling related things doing user-space installation of things. It can be used to avoid cluttering the home folder.

   Additionally to environment variables it is possible to configure the package placement path + settings.json path through DUB's settings.json file. To configure where the user-editable settings.json is placed you need to adjust the system-wide dub configuration.

   In the settings.json you can set the following fields:

       {
           "dubHome": "/path/to/dub", // sets both package store and config location
       }

   Additionally, these config paths will have environment variables using the $VARIABLE syntax resolved.

   The following list describes which path is going to be picked, from top to bottom, stopping whenever one is found:

   - $DUB_HOME environment variable
   - $DPATH environment variable
   - system-wide settings.json: "dubHome" property (only for userSettings)
   - most specific settings.json: "dubHome" property (only for localRepository)
6. DUB command exit codes have been made more consistent

   Some dub commands have been adjusted to return exit code 2 instead of exit code 1. Exit code 1 is now always used for usage errors, while exit code 2 is the more generic any error occurred or package failed to load.

   The following commands are affected:

   - dub clean
   - dub add
   - dub search
   - dub convert
7. 'install' and 'uninstall' commands have been removed

   Those commands were long-deprecated aliases to fetch and remove, respectively, and usage of them triggered a warning. They are no longer listed as command in help and dub will no longer recognize them.

8. When copyFiles is used to copy read-only files, it now makes the copy writable.

   Previously, if the target file would already exist due to a prior run of Dub, copyFiles would produce an access denied error because the read-only target could not be overwritten. Note that if you were affected by this behaviour, you will need to remove those files by hand once to eliminate these errors.

   It is common for version control systems to mark binary files read-only in the working copy, to prevent concurrent edits of files in unmergeable formats.

9. The override system is deprecated

   Dub had an "override" system, allowing a specific version or version range to be overriden by a specific package. This override system was developed with a purely version-based approach in mind, however since its inception, more ways to specify dependencies have been added, making the override approach redundant and less flexible than other approaches. From this release, dub will warn you if it finds an override file, or when using the dub add-override / dub remove-override commands.

10. The shortcut syntax for "dub run" is now also available for sub packages.

    Invoking dub as "dub :subpackage" is now equivalent to "dub run :subpackage", analogous to just "dub" being equivalent to "dub run".

11. Upgrading all sub packages at once

    A new "-s" switch allows to "dub upgrade" all sub packages together with the base package. This aims to provide a better workflow for fully reproducible builds and tests.

List of all bug fixes and enhancements in D 2.101.0:

#### DMD Compiler regression fixes

1. Bugzilla 20809: return statement might access memory from destructed temporary
2. Bugzilla 21197: Wrong lifetime inference with DIP1000 in dmd 2.093.0
3. Bugzilla 23019: Missing filename when -of points to an existing directory
4. Bugzilla 23076: SIMD assert fail with -inline -O converting float to short
5. Bugzilla 23247: Deprecation: argument 0.0L for format specification "%La" must be double, not real
6. Bugzilla 23271: goto skips declaration of variable bugred.A.test.__appendtmp4
7. Bugzilla 23291: Members of arrays of shared classes cannot be compared
8. Bugzilla 23337: Wrongly elided postblit/copy ctor for array construction (_d_arrayctor lowering)
9. Bugzilla 23386: Segfault on enum member UDA inside template
10. Bugzilla 23431: [REG 2.101.0][ICE] Segmentation fault in Dsymbol::toParent() (this=0x0) at dmd/dsymbol.d:561
11. Bugzilla 23433: [REG 2.081][ICE] Segmentation fault in dmd.blockexit.checkThrow at at src/dmd/blockexit.d:557
12. Bugzilla 23439: [REG 2.098] Error: CTFE internal error: literal 'assert(false, "Accessed expression of type noreturn")'

#### DMD Compiler bug fixes

1. Bugzilla 2: Hook up new dmd command line arguments
2. Bugzilla 9161: Linker error on linux if struct has @disabled ~this();
3. Bugzilla 13123: Disallow throwing contracts for nothrow functions
4. Bugzilla 13732: Regular templates can use "template this", and they allow any type to be passed
5. Bugzilla 14694: Functions nested within functions need their body in the generated .di file
6. Bugzilla 15525: SEGV running semantic analysis on non-root decl that has errors.
7. Bugzilla 16575: [ICE] extern(C++) function with D specific types
8. Bugzilla 17764: [scope][DIP1000] Escape checker defeated by composition transformations
9. Bugzilla 18973: @disable on const toHash causes unresolved symbol error
10. Bugzilla 19178: Static initialization of 2d static arrays in structs produces garbage or doesn't compile sometimes
11. Bugzilla 19285: false positive GC inferred
12. Bugzilla 20365: Copy constructor not invoked on static arrays of structs but the postblit works
13. Bugzilla 20823: [DIP 1000] un-@safe code fails with dip1000
14. Bugzilla 21314: ICE on extern(c++) static class variables
15. Bugzilla 21416: betterC mode program with C++ interface fails to link
16. Bugzilla 21432: [CTFE] Cannot declare enum array in function scope
17. Bugzilla 21477: TypeInfo errors in betterC are cryptic
18. Bugzilla 21676: [ICE][SIMD] DMD crashing with SIMD + optimizations + inlining
19. Bugzilla 21956: ice on foreach over an AA of noreturn
20. Bugzilla 22108: DIP1000 parameter mistakenly interpreted as return scope instead of scope
21. Bugzilla 22134: Deprecate returning a discarded void value from a function
22. Bugzilla 22351: extern(C++) function contravariant in D, but not C++
23. Bugzilla 22390: Compiler crash when iterating empty array of bottom types
24. Bugzilla 22429: importC: designator-list not supported yet
25. Bugzilla 22610: ImportC: 3 extra initializer(s) for struct __tag21
26. Bugzilla 22626: Can't use synchronized member functions with -nosharedaccess
27. Bugzilla 22652: importC: Braceless initializer of nested struct is rejected.
28. Bugzilla 22664: Disassembler mistakes rdtscp for invlpg ECX
29. Bugzilla 22674: ImportC: compatible types declared in different translation units are not treated equivalent in D.
30. Bugzilla 22680: @safe hole with destructors
31. Bugzilla 22706: Bad error on explicit instantiation of function template with auto ref parameter
32. Bugzilla 22724: ImportC: VC extension __pragma(pack) is not implemented
33. Bugzilla 22784: pragma(printf) applies to nested functions
34. Bugzilla 22865: __traits(compiles) affects inferrence of attributes
35. Bugzilla 22875: importC: cannot assign const typedef with pointers to non-const one
36. Bugzilla 22925: importC: multi-dimensional array is not a static and cannot have static initializer
37. Bugzilla 22952: Compiler fails to find package.d modules via -mv map
38. Bugzilla 22973: importC: sizeof with array and pointer access gives array type has incomplete element type
39. Bugzilla 23006: importC: dmd segfaults on static initializer for multi-dimensional array inside struct
40. Bugzilla 23007: importC: dmd segfaults for extra braces in array initializer
41. Bugzilla 23009: [CODEGEN][SIMD] SIMD + optimizations + inlining + double
42. Bugzilla 23010: mixed in aliaseqs used as type dont initualize
43. Bugzilla 23012: importC: asm label to set symbol name not applied from forward declaration
44. Bugzilla 23018: importC: syntax error for sizeof with postfix operator on parenthesized expression
45. Bugzilla 23022: [dip1000] typesafe variadic parameter should not infer return
46. Bugzilla 23027: ImportC: Array of struct is not a static and cannot have static initializer
47. Bugzilla 23030: importC: errors using typedef struct after first use as const
48. Bugzilla 23037: importC: type with only type-qualifier doesn't work
49. Bugzilla 23038: importC: sizeof inside struct has struct members in scope
50. Bugzilla 23039: importC: declaration with array length has itself in scope
51. Bugzilla 23042: -betterC still includes RTInfo
52. Bugzilla 23044: importC: comma expression with function call parsed as declaration
53. Bugzilla 23045: importC: casted function type is missing extern(C)
54. Bugzilla 23047: [ICE][SIMD] Do not SROA vector types
55. Bugzilla 23050: Incorrect disassembly of code with -vasm and 0xBE and 0xBF opcodes
56. Bugzilla 23054: importC: struct compound-literal assigned by pointer has wrong storage duration
57. Bugzilla 23056: importC: dmd asserts for missing return statement in CTFE function
58. Bugzilla 23057: importC: dmd segfault on invalid syntax
59. Bugzilla 23063: It is possible to return a noreturn value
60. Bugzilla 23068: [betterC] BetterC does not respect -checkaction=halt
61. Bugzilla 23073: [dip1000] scope inference from pure doesn't consider self-assignment
62. Bugzilla 23088: spurious case of "expression has no effect"
63. Bugzilla 23105: __trait(getMember) and mixin() of the same code as a string behave differently
64. Bugzilla 23112: code passes @nogc, allocates anyway
65. Bugzilla 23123: -vasm wrong result for cmpxchg16b
66. Bugzilla 23135: Covariance rules for C++ member functions mismatch D
67. Bugzilla 23138: Overrides of member functions of an inherited class ignores attribute "downcast"
68. Bugzilla 23159: [betterC] scope(failure) use in betterC gives confusing error
69. Bugzilla 23167: inaccurate diagnostic for internal tuple bound violation
70. Bugzilla 23168: [DIP1000] return scope wrongly rewritten for structs with no indirections
71. Bugzilla 23169: [DIP1000] Mangling does not distinguish return and return scope
72. Bugzilla 23173: "Error: signed integer overflow" for compiler generated string of long.min
73. Bugzilla 23174: Can't alias tuple when it's part of dot expression following a struct literal
74. Bugzilla 23176: -vasm misses immediates for some SSE2 instructions
75. Bugzilla 23178: Unknown error using alias to __traits evaluated as expression
76. Bugzilla 23192: Can't iterate aggregate fields with static foreach inside a member function
77. Bugzilla 23205: Can't declare mixin template inside a function
78. Bugzilla 23206: ImportC: __declspec(noreturn) does not compile
79. Bugzilla 23207: dmd hangs compiling druntime/src/core/stdc/errno.c
80. Bugzilla 23213: ImportC - variable length array does not compile
81. Bugzilla 23214: ImportC: typedef with unsigned types does not compile
82. Bugzilla 23217: ImportC: extra initializer(s) error for array of structs
83. Bugzilla 23222: vcg-ast segfaults on aliases to parent module
84. Bugzilla 23223: Aliases to modules print the modules contents into ast dump
85. Bugzilla 23224: ImportC: memory model switch is not passed to C preprocessor
86. Bugzilla 23225: OpenBSD: cpp invocation cannot find files
87. Bugzilla 23230: cannot implicitly convert expression define of type char[7] to char
88. Bugzilla 23235: [DIP1000] typesafe variadic parameters should automatically be scope
89. Bugzilla 23236: can't initialize a @mustuse member in constructor
90. Bugzilla 23241: __traits getMember breaks compilation when hit an alias
91. Bugzilla 23249: Deprecation: argument &p for format specification "%m" must be char*, not char**
92. Bugzilla 23251: Deprecation: format specifier "%[a-z]" is invalid
93. Bugzilla 23252: Deprecation: format specifier "%[]]" is invalid
94. Bugzilla 23254: Deprecation: format specifier "%S" and "%C" are invalid
95. Bugzilla 23256: must supply -mscrtlib manually when compiling for Windows
96. Bugzilla 23262: typesafe variadic function parameter cannot infer return
97. Bugzilla 23293: ImportC: _Bool bit fields layout does not match gcc
98. Bugzilla 23308: Can't resolve overload of varargs function if one parameter is the result of a ternary expression
99. Bugzilla 23327: [ICE] SEGV in AssocArray!(Identifier, Dsymbol).AssocArray.opIndex(const(Identifier)) at src/dmd/root/aav.d:313
100. Bugzilla 23331: implicit cast from noreturn crashes compiler in various ways
101. Bugzilla 23338: braceless subarray initalizers for struct fields fails
102. Bugzilla 23340: std.path: expandTilde erroneously raises onOutOfMemory on failed getpwam_r()
103. Bugzilla 23342: ImportC: Array compound literals use the GC
104. Bugzilla 23343: ImportC: functions declared with asm label to set symbol name gets extra underscore prepended
105. Bugzilla 23345: ImportC: out of order designated initializers initialize to wrong value
106. Bugzilla 23346: ImportC: pragma pack is not popped
107. Bugzilla 23347: ImportC: pragma pack causes asm label to set symbol name to be ignored
108. Bugzilla 23348: not handling braceless sub structs in initializers
109. Bugzilla 23351: A bunch of Mayonix's dmd-segfaulting programs
110. Bugzilla 23355: invalid template parameter loses error location in some cases
111. Bugzilla 23357: ImportC: compatible types with definitions leads to redeclaration error when used from D.
112. Bugzilla 23368: Throwing a null exception at compile time crashes the compiler
113. Bugzilla 23379: Cast of expressions with type noreturn result in ice
114. Bugzilla 23380: [dip1000] class parameter should not be treated as ref qua lifetime
115. Bugzilla 23406: [seg fault] enums can cause compile time seg faults with assignments using alias this
116. Bugzilla 23461: dmd: src/dmd/backend/cod1.d:2037: Assertion false failed

#### DMD Compiler enhancements

1. Bugzilla 7372: Error provides too little information to diagnose the problem (error: undefined identifier)
2. Bugzilla 14690: pragma(inline, true) functions must have their bodies emitted in the .di file
3. Bugzilla 16701: Remove Restriction of "package.d" Source File Module Forced to All Lowercase
4. Bugzilla 17575: named mixin template error message
5. Bugzilla 21243: Allow lambdas to return auto ref
6. Bugzilla 21673: [SIMD][Win64] Wrong codegen for _mm_move_ss
7. Bugzilla 22911: dtoh: make include directives sorted for generated headers
8. Bugzilla 23079: [dip1000] be more lenient when taking address of ref return
9. Bugzilla 23141: Improve -release switch description
10. Bugzilla 23142: Scope should not apply to unittests
11. Bugzilla 23143: ImportC: forward enum declarations need to be supported
12. Bugzilla 23165: lambda functions are not inlined
13. Bugzilla 23191: [dip1000] scope parameter can be returned in @system code
14. Bugzilla 23216: Better Error Message For foreach_reverse Without Bidirectional Range
15. Bugzilla 23284: Enhance floating point not representable error message
16. Bugzilla 23295: [dip1000] explain why scope inference failed
17. Bugzilla 23306: @disable new() ought not disable scope A = new A
18. Bugzilla 23369: Confusing error message for duplicate import
19. Bugzilla 23376: Allow multi-code-point HTML entities
20. Bugzilla 23384: Suggest calling matching base class method when hidden

#### Phobos regression fixes

1. Bugzilla 23245: [REG 2.099] std.format ignores non-const toString method of static array element
2. Bugzilla 23246: [REG 2.099] std.format ignores non-const toString method of associative array value
3. Bugzilla 23268: clamp no longer accepts shorts
4. Bugzilla 23400: [REG 2.099] Can't format enum value whose base type has non-const opEquals

#### Phobos bug fixes

1. Bugzilla 14543: std.algorithm.searching.until does not handle range sentinels nicely
2. Bugzilla 16034: map should be possible with a reference only
3. Bugzilla 16232: std.experimental.logger.core.sharedLog isn't thread-safe
4. Bugzilla 18631: std.random.choice does not work with const arrays
5. Bugzilla 22637: std.conv to!double and parse!double dont throw on under/overflow
6. Bugzilla 23182: Can't assign struct with opAssign to SumType in CTFE
7. Bugzilla 23196: File constructor fails to preallocate oom error, uses exception instead
8. Bugzilla 23215: calling std.file.remove with null string segfaults in strlen
9. Bugzilla 23250: Unicode regional indicators are not paired correctly
10. Bugzilla 23270: std.random.dice is poorly documented
11. Bugzilla 23288: zlib: Fix potential buffer overflow
12. Bugzilla 23324: Incorrect source link in std.format docs
13. Bugzilla 23350: Nondeterministic test failure in std.concurrency
14. Bugzilla 23362: Permutations should be a forward range

#### Phobos enhancements

1. Bugzilla 13893: "rawRead must take a non-empty buffer"
2. Bugzilla 18735: all versions of find and canfind should identify usage of predicate
3. Bugzilla 21000: -preview=nosharedaccess precludes use of stdin,stdout,stderr
4. Bugzilla 23101: [std.sumtype] canMatch does not account ref
5. Bugzilla 23298: std.string wrap wraps early
6. Bugzilla 23333: DList range can be @nogc
7. Bugzilla 23370: std.base64 can have more @nogc functions

#### Druntime bug fixes

1. Bugzilla 15939: GC.collect causes deadlock in multi-threaded environment
2. Bugzilla 23060: MacOS: core.sys.posix.sys.socket missing some definitions
3. Bugzilla 23065: importC: __builtin_expect should use c_long
4. Bugzilla 23067: importC: offsetof macro assumes size_t is defined
5. Bugzilla 23129: object.destroy doesn't consider initialize=false on D classes
6. Bugzilla 23228: OpenBSD: No SIGRTMIN or SIGRTMAX
7. Bugzilla 23302: std.algorithm.comparison.predSwitch producing SwitchError with error message as the filename

#### Druntime enhancements

1. Bugzilla 23456: OpenBSD: Add waitid support

#### dlang.org bug fixes

1. Bugzilla 14542: Table of contents in specification PDF is broken
2. Bugzilla 15379: "final" attribute on function parameter
3. Bugzilla 15476: DDOC_UNDEFINED_MACRO is undocumented
4. Bugzilla 17324: Floating point 1/(1/x) > 0 if x > 0 not generally true
5. Bugzilla 17514: "positive" -> "nonnegative"
6. Bugzilla 17623: Unexpected failure of an assertion on empty strings
7. Bugzilla 18496: Complement expressions now actually int promote
8. Bugzilla 18855: Behavior of Anonymous Union is Undocumented
9. Bugzilla 18887: inout badly described
10. Bugzilla 19869: FunctionLiteral allows incorrect forms
11. Bugzilla 21188: Anonymous structs - not described
12. Bugzilla 21279: cast expression between integer types is not defined
13. Bugzilla 21781: [Oh No! Page Not Found] Links to core libs from Better C
14. Bugzilla 22237: AA.update is underspecified
15. Bugzilla 22835: Undocumented type specializations of is-expression
16. Bugzilla 23062: Function/delegate inference example does not compile
17. Bugzilla 23194: Add our company to the list of D firms
18. Bugzilla 23237: dmd 2.100.1 download link error.
19. Bugzilla 23276: DOC: ">" instead of ">" in dmd-windows.html
20. Bugzilla 23296: Value Range Propagation not documented
21. Bugzilla 23314: Language spec falsely states that struct field invariants are checked
22. Bugzilla 23325: Assigning dynamic array to static array not documented
23. Bugzilla 23358: Link unusable due to space insertion

#### dlang.org enhancements

1. Bugzilla 15286: is(typeof(symbol))
2. Bugzilla 19036: .tupleof order guarantee
3. Bugzilla 22141: Property .capacity is not listed in the array properties section
4. Bugzilla 23186: wchar/dchar do not have their endianess defined
5. Bugzilla 23359: Rename InOut to ParameterStorageClass

### Contributors to this release (72)

A huge thanks goes to all the awesome people who made this release possible.

- Adam D. Ruppe
- Adela Vais
- aG0aep6G
- Andrea Fontana
- Andrej Mitrovic
- Ast-x64
- Ate Eskola
- Atila Neves
- Bastiaan Veelo
- Ben Jones
- bistcuite
- Boris Carvajal
- Brian Callahan
- Carsten Schlote
- chloekek
- Dennis
- Dennis Korpel
- dkorpel
- drpriver
- Elias Batek
- Emanuele Torre
- Etienne Brateau
- etienne02
- Grim Maple
- hatf0
- Hiroki Noda
- human
- Iain Buclaw
- ichordev
- Ilya Yaroshenko
- Iulia Dumitru
- james
- Jan Jurzitza
- Jasmine Hegman
- Joe
- João Lourenço
- Lucian Danescu
- lucica28
- Luís Ferreira
- Martin Kinkelin
- Martin Nowak
- Mathias Lang
- Max Haughton
- mhh
- Mike Parker
- MoonlightSentinel
- Nicholas Wilson
- Nick Treleaven
- Paul Backus
- Per Nordlöw
- Petar Kirov
- Quirin F. Schroll
- Rainer Schuetze
- Razvan Nitu
- Robert burner Schadek
- Roy Margalit
- ryuukk
- Sebastiaan Koppe
- Stefan Rohe
- Steven Dwy
- Steven Schveighoffer
- Su
- Teodor Dutu
- the-horo
- TheGag96
- Tim Schendekehl
- tynuk
- vali0901
- Vladimir Panteleev
- Walter Bright
- wolframw
- yori

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