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# std.json

JavaScript Object Notation

Synopsis:

        //parse a file or string of json into a usable structure
        string s = "{ \"language\": \"D\", \"rating\": 3.14, \"code\": \"42\" }";
        JSONValue j = parseJSON(s);
        writeln("Language: ", j["language"].str(),
                " Rating: ", j["rating"].floating()
        );

        // j and j["language"] return JSONValue,
        // j["language"].str returns a string

        //check a type
        long x;
        if (const(JSONValue)* code = "code" in j)
        {
            if (code.type() == JSON_TYPE.INTEGER)
                x = code.integer;
            else
                x = to!int(code.str);
        }

        // create a json struct
        JSONValue jj = [ "language": "D" ];
        // rating doesnt exist yet, so use .object to assign
        jj.object["rating"] = JSONValue(3.14);
        // create an array to assign to list
        jj.object["list"] = JSONValue( ["a", "b", "c"] );
        // list already exists, so .object optional
        jj["list"].array ~= JSONValue("D");

        s = j.toString();
        writeln(s);

License:
Boost License 1.0.
Authors:
Jeremie Pelletier, David Herberth

References: http://json.org/

Source: std/json.d

enum JSONFloatLiteral: string;
  String literals used to represent special float values within JSON strings.
  nan
    string representation of floating-point NaN
  inf
    string representation of floating-point Infinity
  negativeInf
    string representation of floating-point negative Infinity
enum JSONOptions: int;
  Flags that control how json is encoded and parsed.
  none
    standard parsing
  specialFloatLiterals
    encode NaN and Inf float values as strings
enum JSON_TYPE: byte;
  JSON type enumeration
  NULL
  STRING
  INTEGER
  UINTEGER
  FLOAT
  OBJECT
  ARRAY
  TRUE
  FALSE
    Indicates the type of a JSONValue.
struct JSONValue;
  JSON value node
  const pure nothrow @nogc @property @safe JSON_TYPE type();
    Returns the JSON_TYPE of the value stored in this structure.
    Examples:

        string s = "{ \"language\": \"D\" }";
        JSONValue j = parseJSON(s);
        assert(j.type == JSON_TYPE.OBJECT);
        assert(j["language"].type == JSON_TYPE.STRING);

  inout pure @property inout(string) str();
  pure nothrow @nogc @property string str(string v);
    Value getter/setter for JSON_TYPE.STRING.
    Throws:
    JSONException for read access if type is not

    JSON_TYPE.STRING.
    Examples:

        JSONValue j = [ "language": "D" ];

        // get value
        assert(j["language"].str == "D");

        // change existing key to new string
        j["language"].str = "Perl";
        assert(j["language"].str == "Perl");

  inout pure @property @safe inout(long) integer();
  pure nothrow @nogc @property @safe long integer(long v);
    Value getter/setter for JSON_TYPE.INTEGER.
    Throws:
    JSONException for read access if type is not

    JSON_TYPE.INTEGER.
  inout pure @property @safe inout(ulong) uinteger();
  pure nothrow @nogc @property @safe ulong uinteger(ulong v);
    Value getter/setter for JSON_TYPE.UINTEGER.
    Throws:
    JSONException for read access if type is not

    JSON_TYPE.UINTEGER.
  inout pure @property @safe inout(double) floating();
  pure nothrow @nogc @property @safe double floating(double v);
    Value getter/setter for JSON_TYPE.FLOAT.
    Throws:
    JSONException for read access if type is not

    JSON_TYPE.FLOAT.
  inout pure @property ref inout(JSONValue[string]) object();
  pure nothrow @nogc @property JSONValue[string] object(JSONValue[string] v);
    Value getter/setter for JSON_TYPE.OBJECT.
    Throws:
    JSONException for read access if type is not

    JSON_TYPE.OBJECT.
  inout pure @property ref inout(JSONValue[]) array();
  pure nothrow @nogc @property JSONValue[] array(JSONValue[] v);
    Value getter/setter for JSON_TYPE.ARRAY.
    Throws:
    JSONException for read access if type is not

    JSON_TYPE.ARRAY.
  const pure nothrow @nogc @property @safe bool isNull();
    Test whether the type is JSON_TYPE.NULL
  this(T)(T arg)
  if (!isStaticArray!T);
  this(T)(ref T arg)
  if (isStaticArray!T);
  inout this(T : JSONValue)(inout T arg);
    Constructor for JSONValue. If arg is a JSONValue its value and type will be copied to the new JSONValue. Note that this is a shallow copy: if type is JSON_TYPE.OBJECT or JSON_TYPE.ARRAY then only the reference to the data will be copied. Otherwise, arg must be implicitly convertible to one of the following types: typeof(null), string, ulong, long, double, an associative array V[K] for any V and K i.e. a JSON object, any array or bool. The type will be set accordingly.
    Examples:

        JSONValue j = JSONValue( "a string" );
        j = JSONValue(42);

        j = JSONValue( [1, 2, 3] );
        assert(j.type == JSON_TYPE.ARRAY);

        j = JSONValue( ["language": "D"] );
        assert(j.type == JSON_TYPE.OBJECT);

  inout pure ref inout(JSONValue) opIndex(size_t i);
    Array syntax for json arrays.
    Throws:
    JSONException if type is not JSON_TYPE.ARRAY.
    Examples:

        JSONValue j = JSONValue( [42, 43, 44] );
        assert( j[0].integer == 42 );
        assert( j[1].integer == 43 );

  inout pure ref inout(JSONValue) opIndex(string k);
    Hash syntax for json objects.
    Throws:
    JSONException if type is not JSON_TYPE.OBJECT.
    Examples:

        JSONValue j = JSONValue( ["language": "D"] );
        assert( j["language"].str == "D" );

  pure void opIndexAssign(T)(auto ref T value, string key);
    Operator sets value for element of JSON object by key.
    If JSON value is null, then operator initializes it with object and then

    sets value for it.

    Throws:
    JSONException if type is not JSON_TYPE.OBJECT

    or JSON_TYPE.NULL.
    Examples:

        JSONValue j = JSONValue( ["language": "D"] );
        j["language"].str = "Perl";
        assert( j["language"].str == "Perl" );

  const auto opBinaryRight(string op : "in")(string k);
    Support for the in operator.
    Tests wether a key can be found in an object.
    Returns:
    when found, the const(JSONValue)* that matches to the key, otherwise null.
    Throws:
    JSONException if the right hand side argument JSON_TYPE is not OBJECT.
    Examples:

        JSONValue j = [ "language": "D", "author": "walter" ];
        string a = ("author" in j).str;

  int opApply(int delegate(size_t index, ref JSONValue) dg);
    Implements the foreach opApply interface for json arrays.
  int opApply(int delegate(string key, ref JSONValue) dg);
    Implements the foreach opApply interface for json objects.
  const string toString(in JSONOptions options = JSONOptions.none);
    Implicitly calls toJSON on this JSONValue.
    options can be used to tweak the conversion behavior.
  const string toPrettyString(in JSONOptions options = JSONOptions.none);
    Implicitly calls toJSON on this JSONValue, like toString, but
    also passes true as pretty argument.

    options can be used to tweak the conversion behavior
JSONValue parseJSON(T)(T json, int maxDepth = -1, JSONOptions options = JSONOptions.none)
if (isInputRange!T);
  Parses a serialized string and returns a tree of JSON values.
  Throws:
  std.json.JSONException if the depth exceeds the max depth.
  Parameters:

  T json | json-formatted string to parse
  int maxDepth | maximum depth of nesting allowed, -1 disables depth checking
  JSONOptions options | enable decoding string representations of NaN/Inf as float values

JSONValue parseJSON(T)(T json, JSONOptions options)
if (isInputRange!T);
  Parses a serialized string and returns a tree of JSON values.
  Throws:
  std.json.JSONException if the depth exceeds the max depth.
  Parameters:

  T json | json-formatted string to parse
  JSONOptions options | enable decoding string representations of NaN/Inf as float values

string toJSON(in JSONValue* root, in bool pretty = false, in JSONOptions options = JSONOptions.none);
  Takes a tree of JSON values and returns the serialized string.
  Any Object types will be serialized in a key-sorted order.

  If pretty is false no whitespaces are generated. If pretty is true serialized string is formatted to be human-readable. Set the flag is set in options to encode NaN/Infinity as strings.
class JSONException: object.Exception;
  Exception thrown on JSON errors

Copyright Jeremie Pelletier 2008 - 2009. | Page generated by Ddoc on Wed Mar 30 06:34:09 2016